As they can so that the nominal wage increases below the inflation rate to achieve lower real wages. 因为它们可以通过使名义工资上调的幅度低于通胀率来达到降低实际工资的目的。
But would it also wish to reduce nominal wage rises, to offset the inflationary impact of the rise in commodity prices, even if that risked a significant slowdown? 但是,它还希望削减名义工资增幅,以抵消大宗商品价格上涨带来的通胀影响,即便这可能导致显著放缓吗?
The nominal wage stickiness is good for explaining the nominal price stickiness. 名义工资粘性有利于解释名义价格粘性。
The nominal stickiness is gradually adjusted by the price level ( wage level) as the change of the market demand and supply. 名义粘性是一般价格水平(工资水平)随着市场供求的变化而缓慢调整。
In the opinions of the classical dichotomy, the real economy is uncorrelation to the nominal economy. When the nominal variables that measured with currency changed in the same scale, they only have effects on price and wage, but have no effects on real economy variables. 古典经济学中的古典两分命题认为,实际经济与名义经济互不相关:以货币为单位的名义变量的同尺度变化,只能影响价格和工资等名义变量,而对实际经济变量没有影响。
The imperfectly competitive market is the premise of nominal wage and price stickiness. 不完全竞争市场是名义工资粘性和名义价格粘性存在的前提。
The wage theory thoroughly reveals the wage motion regularity concerning a series of categories, such as labour value, labour productivity, relative surplus value, relative wage, nominal wage in terms of market economy. 它在劳动力价值、劳动生产率、相对剩余价值、相对工资、名义工资、实际工资、价格、资本积累、劳动力供求和工资争议等一系列经济范畴上全面分析了市场经济的工资运动规律。
Then work out the real exchange rate of Renminbi by adjusted purchasing power parity and analyze the nominal exchange rate, subsidy and wage policy's effects on real exchange rate respectively. 再利用修正过的购买力平价理论,测算出人民币的真实汇率,并且具体分析名义汇率、补贴、工资政策与真实汇率的变化趋势。
First, the nominal wage stickiness determined the existence of the nominal price stickiness; 首先,名义工资粘性的存在决定了名义价格粘性的存在。
Because of a very long time, nominal wage generally lower than the price rise up, and the gap is obvious. 由于相当长的时间里,名义工资上升普遍低于价格上升幅度,且差距明显。